Burning Archive
The Burning Archive
57 Civilizations of Mud, Highlands, Seas and Oceans
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57 Civilizations of Mud, Highlands, Seas and Oceans

This episode is part three of an extended four part series Civilization - the game, the concept and the examples from across the globe. In this episode, I look at four environments and five matching civilizations. First, I look at Sumerian civilization (approx 3000-1500 BC) in the alluvial river valleys of Mesopotamia, the original "cradle" of civilization. Then, I travel to the highlands of MesoAmerica and the Andes to look at the Aztecs and the Incas (roughly 1200-1600 AD). Third, I look at seaboard civilizations and the remarkable trading empire of Sri Vijaya that prospered in Sumatra and the Malay archipelago approx 600-1300 AD. Then finally, I turn to oceans, specifically the Atlantic ocean, and look at the WEIRDest civilization of all that of the Atlantic - Western civilization. Many thanks to Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, David Abalufia and Barry Cunliffe for their fine books that have contributed to this show. Full details are at www.theburningarchive.com. Opening music - the ancient Indonesian theme music from Civilization VI.

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Burning Archive
The Burning Archive
On The Burning Archive Jeff Rich talks about history, culture and the emerging multipolar world. This is the podcast where the past is not dead, the past is not even past. Tune in each week for a big issue in world affairs, some real history, and a fragment from the cultural heritage of the multipolar world. Jeff Rich is an independent author, historian, and retired (minor) government official. Free weekly newsletter at jeffrich.substack.com